التطورات الداخلية باليابان في عهد شوغونية توكوغاوا "1603-1868"

Abstract EN

Japan has been under the rule of the shogunate since 1603, and that rule lasted for more than two and a half centuries, as it experienced a sharp decline at various levels, which resulted in Japan's isolation and closeness to the winds of modernity and development, compared to the progress the outside world was witnessing, so the Japanese felt restless, There were calls to leave the darkness of the Middle Ages and move forward.

In light of the foregoing, the shogunate could not continue in Japan, because it was threatened with death, as the shogun Yuenobu submitted his resignation, which paved the way for the emergence of a comprehensive reform movement in 1868, at the hands of Emperor Mutsu Hito, who called him Meiji, where the government began The new Japanese move towards drafting a constitution for the country for the first time to gain international recognition for Japan as a modem country, along with a review of its unequal treaties, as well as the rise of the people's rights movement in the country for the first time.