النوبيون في مصر بين التهجير و الاندماج و حلم العودة

Abstract EN

Objective : the study seeks to identify the evaluation of the people of the Nubian community of their displacement experience, the extent of the success of the settlement process in improving the quality of their lives compared to the conditions in the old Nubia, and to determine how to locate and prepare the new site for settlement, and its most serious issues.

on the other hand, the study seeks to monitor the success of the displace ment process in achieving their integration into the Egyptian society, and the most serious obstacles that hinder the integration of some of them, especially those related to Nubian culture, and the reasons underlying their demands to return to old Nubia.

Method : this theoretical study carries out a thorough re-analysis of the results of some previous studies on the issue of displacement of the Nubians and the desire of some of them to return to the old Nubia.

results : the study concluded that the Nubians' problems in Egypt are not solely confined to them, and that their demands are not difficult to solve if seen as promises given to them since the beginning of the displacement.

Also, the rise of the return issue was due to the officials' disregard to the Nubian society problems, and their most important demands that can be summed up by the need to pay attention to the development of New Nubia, to give priority to residency, to own the reclaimed lands around the lake in the old Nubian lands for the Nubians wishing to return, and to care for diversifying developmen tal projects around it.

conclusion : the Nubian file in Egypt needs to be managed in a way that preserves the unity and harmony of Egyptian so ciety while respecting cultural diversity and subcultures in society.key words : Egyptian Nubia, displacement, social integration, right of return.