النقد النحوي عند ابن معصوم المدني "ت. 1120هـ." في كتابه "الحدائق الندية في شرح الفوائد الصمدية": الأفعال أنموذجا: دراسة وصفية تحليلية

Abstract EN

The Book of (Al-Hadaaq Al-Nadiah) by Ibn Masum is one of the most important explanations on the summary of Sheikh Baha’i called (Al-Fawa’id Al-Samadiah).

Because his explanation was distinguished by its extensiveness and coverage, the abundance of its material, the abundance of its poetic and Qur’anic evidence, and the collection of the opinions of most of the great grammarians on each issue, from the ancient, the late, and the contemporary, and from various walks and trends.

This made the book a huge linguistic encyclopedia.

In it, Ibn Masum was not satisfied with collecting the grammarians’ opinions and investigating them in the books, but he sometimes followed up, expressing his opinion as weighting, supporting, supporting or rejecting a debilitating response, based on a high linguistic culture that indicates his highness in this aspect.

We have decided to study examples of those weightings, responses, grievances and grammatical disagreements to include them in the mantle of grammatical criticism, and we did not find - according to our knowledge - a study that specialized in studying this aspect.

In this research, we will present examples of his grammatical criticism in the section of verbs.