حادثة الحرم المكي في المملكة العربية السعودية عام 1979 : دراسة تاريخية

Abstract EN

The topic of the research “The Incident of the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in '' is a historical study, one of the most important topics that deserve study and research, as a result of the developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the seventies, which led to the emergence of opposition, especially religious opposition, due to changes in Saudi society, after the openness On the world, especially after the oil revolution, as well as affection of revolutionary ideas, which were expressed by some political parties and associations that were established during the period of King Khalid bin Abdul Aziz in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, that included some kind of restrictions on some groups and multiple arrest attacks one of the most important of them is the Al-mohtasbah Salafist Group founded by Juhayman Al-Otaibi, which opposed the existing government at that time and attacked it because of its deviation from the “Islamic religion.” This group was also influenced by the ideas and revolution of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Kingdom during the 1930s.

That incident is one of the most grievous and tragic events of the twentieth century، after Juhayman and his group capture the Great Mosque of Mecca، who claimed that society is not governed by God‟s law، calling for quit the society all things of modernization such as the press and television، in order to avoid the spread of corruption and immorality، calling for disloyalty to government that do not rule by God‟s law.