مفهوم الإمامة عند الإمام الرضا عليه السلام و موقفه من الأفكار الغالية

Abstract EN

Imamate (leadership) is undoubtedly the most important position and role in the Imamate Shiite theological system of thought.

Belief in "Nas(textuality)" and "Infallibility" on the one hand, and the role that the Imamate has placed on the spiritual position of the Imam, namely the religious monopoly of the Imams, can indicate the importance of this position.

On the other hand, at least among some of the Imami's tendencies and circles, provided a discussion about the specific characteristics of Imam as the nature of Imamate's authority and the scope of the knowledge and power of the Imam.

The Shi'a and especially the Shi'ites of Imam Ali claim to be loyal to the political system explained by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), which is rooted in the teachings of the Qur'an.

They have officially and practically declared this loyalty by designing the two principles of "nas (textuality)" and "infallibility".Insisting on the imam's infallibility is an attempt to adapt leadership competencies to the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the belief in the inspiration of insisting on maintaining the divine position of the leaders of society.

Belief in the Nas(textuality), expresses the insistence on maintaining the divine position of the leaders of the community.Imam Reza (AS) refers Imam that he should be the most wise man, most righteous, most beloved, most gracious, most brave, more pious, and the best judges for the people.

The Prophet (s) introduced the infallible Imams (AS) as the best man to be patient,honest and wise.The Imam is acknowledged of pure sins and of defects, allocated to knowledge and knowledge of tolerance, and the system of religion and magnitude of Muslims and the anger of the hypocrites and the ruin of the infidels.

Imam is the only religious authority responsible for the teaching of divine law and interpretation of the moral education of the community.

With existance of Imam, prayers, fasting, pilgrimage and jihad are complete and provide forgiveness and zakat, and the limits and rules of execution and the protection of the borders are protected.

Imam is depositary on earth and among his creatures and his allegiance to his servants.

He keeps religion from the heritage and distorts it and leads the society.

He is the successor to God and His Messenger, and Imamate is the perfection and perfection of religion.

There is no exaggeration in the words of Imam (AS).

Contrary to what the exagerators believe that the Imams (AS) are as supernatural and extra-human beings and abnormal beings, which God has entrusted to them things such as creation, formulation, daily fulfillment of creatures, decree of judgments and they have intrinsic science, absolute, non-acquisitions, actual, infinite, unknowing knowledge of the news of the heavens and the earth, knowledge of the time of the resurrection.

Miracle is their verb and they are innocent of sin.

Imam Reza (AS) strongly fought these beliefs and attributed them only to God.