المناهج الإجتماعية في أشعار مهدي أخوان ثالث و مفدي زكريا : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

The literature of any land reflects the ideas, beliefs, ideals, and interests common in that society and depicts the conditions of the society with artistic and literary language.

in every literary period, there has been a group of committed poets who, in addition to expressing emotions in the poetic space, consider poetry to be responsible for raising awareness in society and explaining and reflecting on social issues.

throughout history, these poets have used the language of poetry to inform people and increase society's understanding of the events around them.

Moufdi Zakaria and the Akhavan Sales are among the poets who in their ideals, dreams, and goals attach great importance to the issue of justice and the existence of freedom in society and express the social concerns and suffering they endured due to social.

anomalies through poetr, they shared their land culture.

this research, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, seeks to explain and apply the social approaches of the poems of the Akhavan Sales and Zakaria.

One of the most important results of this research is that according to Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Moufdi Zakaria, to have a better life and a principled society, there must be a collective movement by both the government and the people.

achieving the ideals of society such as equality, social justice, and freedom is not easy to achieve.

On the other hand, the two poets react to the tyranny and oppression they see in society and reflect this in their poetry.

with the obvious difference that Moufdi Zakaria presents the facts explicitly and directly and without any ambiguity, the Akhavan sales, using natural symbols and with more distant and indirect references, describes the tyranny and oppression, and destruction of society.