الإمام الرضا عليه السلام و دوره في الإصلاح الفكري و الديني

Abstract EN

Imam al-Rida (peace be upon him) lived in the era of the openness of the Islamic nation to the heritage of other nations, which began to enter the Muslim metropolis and contribute with them to building the edifice of their Islamic civilization.

Islamic culture, the scientific movement expanded, research, authorship, blogging, and classification of sciences and knowledge became active.

Philosophical and intellectual currents arose.

The movement of translation and transmission from different languages, peoples and nations began.

Schools and seminars were crowded with professors and students discussing various sciences.

This stage was one of the richest stages of thought.

Islam and Islamic culture, in which the founders of jurisprudential schools lived, such as Al Shafi'i, Malik bin Anas, Ahmed bin Hanbal, and jurists and owners of jurisprudential opinions such as Abu Yusuf Al-Qadi, Sufyan Al-Thawri, Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Shaibani, Shareek Al Qadi, Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, Yahya bin Aktham and others.

Schools of jurisprudence, hadith and biography, and the schools of philosophy and theology became active, especially during the days of al-Ma'mun, who loved philosophy and was passionate about it.

Heresy and exaggeration, Imam Ali bin Musa al-Ridha (peace be upon him) was the fear of scholars and the refuge of the people of thought and knowledge, debating with thei scholars of interpretation and debating with the people of philosophy and theology, and responding to heretics and fanatics, and guiding the people of jurisprudence and legislation, and establishing the rules of Sharia and the principles of monotheism, it was the focus of guidance, and the center of radiation The source of originality and purity.