المسئولية القانونية للذكاء الاصطناعي

Abstract EN

Artificial intelligence is considered one of the relatively modern terms in the legal field and at the social level.

The concept of artificial intelligence is not current، and it refers to modern models in the use of machines in practical life.

We now do not use computers or technological tools known in the past, which are exploited by ordinary people and by Through it, human error can remain available as long as the person is the one who directs the machine’s uses.

To avoid human error, there is now interest in using the machine itself, or in a more accurate sense, God’s reliance on itself after programming it with the necessary work and clarifying the vision in all its forms and conditions for the machine and giving it the necessary programming to provide the ability to act and find problem solving.

Rather, the question arises, what is the extent of the legal liability resulting from the actions committed by the artificial intelligence of the robot، whether criminal or civil, and in fact this is something that is long to explain, but it is necessary before starting to spread the mechanisms of working with artificial intelligence.

Civil and criminal.

With regard to crimes committed by robots, some countries have tended to set punitive systems to criminalize self-driving car accidents by measuring the error rate and indicating the actual cause of the accident.

There is also a civil liability for the controller and programmer in the event of a technical malfunction as a result of lack of care in the work duties of the programmer.

Android or its operating system.

And that criminal liability can be shared between a programmer, user, or administrator of the robot’s work system and the robot itself, as the source of the robot’s orders must be careful that the robot, in executing these orders, will not have discretionary power, but will be committed to performing them even if it is verified.

Damage to others.

As for the legal responsibility for the robot itself, even if it is a machine and does not have the capacity to perceive, it is possible to punish by preventing the use of the robot or destroying it if the manufacturing method or its working system may harm humanity, harm society, or pollute the environment, and the civil liability for error and damage and the causal relationship is also available And in the event that the robot commits harm to others, it is considered owned by its owner, just like money, which can be seized as compensation for the value of the damage achieved.

And here I will not be able to talk about the extent of civil and criminal legal liability in the use of artificial intelligence, as this is a lengthy research that I prepared and I will discuss it with you in parts.

It is a duty to note that legal liability is always evolving with the development of technology in modern uses.