الملامح المستقبلية لمنطقة الشرق الأوسط

Abstract EN

The term Middle East was used to refer to the Arabian Peninsula, the Persian Gulf, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan, and after the First World War and the defeat of the Ottoman Empire by the allies who imposed their sovereignty over its former Arab states, and the concept of the Middle East developed to include the neighboring regions of the Arabian Peninsula and the Arabian Gulf, and the term Arab world It is now common to exclude Israel and Iran from the concept of the term Middle East, but the terminology of the Arab world nonetheless contains a positive that is its inclusion of North African Moroccan countries, whose partnership in the affairs of the region is increasing despite the actual failure to achieve political unity of the two halves of the Arab world, and accordingly the term East Al-Awsat seems to be in use for some time, and that the prevalence of use should not make us unable to see the negatives of the term, the most important of which is that it assumes a Western hegemony over the world, which has been ravaging the region since the beginning of the century, major global geostrategic transformations and the frequency of articulated events that left political effects and repercussions on the world in general and the Levant Arab countries in particular, and since geopolitics is the most influential factor in shaping the strategic countries' policies Economic, and determine the location of these countries in regional and global strategies.