آثار الإخلال بالشروط الشكلية للأوراق التجارية: دراسة مقارنة

Other Title(s)

The impact for breaching the formal conditions of commercial papers: a comparative study

Dissertant

العبيدي، رقية عبد الكريم عبد الستار

Thesis advisor

أبو الهيجاء، محمد إبراهيم

University

Middle East University

Faculty

Faculty of Law

Department

Department of Private Law

University Country

Jordan

Degree

Master

Degree Date

2023

Arabic Abstract

و في نهاية الدراسة تم التوصل للنتائج الآتية: أن كل من المشرع الأردني والمشرع العراقي قد نظما أحكام للبيانات الإلزامية في الأوراق التجارية وذلك من خلال المادة 124 من قانون التجارة الأردني والمادة 40 من قانون التجارة العراقي رقم 30 لسنة 1984.

كما رتبا البطلان للأوراق التجارية التي تخلو من البيانات الإلزامية، وهو ما اعتبراه شرطا لصحة تلك الأوراق.

كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المشرع الأردني قد أحسن باتخاذ الموقف الصريح لحسم مسألة الخلاف حول ما إذا كان اختلاف المبلغ المكتوب بالحروف عن ذلك المكتوب بالأرقام، يؤدي إلى الإخلال بضرورة تحديد المبلغ الذي يجب أن يحتويه سند السحب وبالنتيجة فقدان السند لصفته كسند سحب، وهو ما انتهجه المشرع العراقي.

كما اعتبر كلا المشرعين الأردني والعراقي الكتابة في الأوراق التجارية بأن تكون كافية بذاتها مستقلة بنفسها لتحديد مدى الالتزامات و الحقوق الناشئة عن سند السحب، وعليه، لا يجوز أن تحيل هذه الكتابة لوقائع أو وثائق أخرى خارجة عن نطاق سند السحب لتحديد هذه الحقوق والالتزامات.

English Abstract

The study dealt with the effects of violating the formal conditions of commercial papers (comparative study), where the problem of the study was to indicate the shortcomings and differences under the Jordanian and Iraqi legislations under the exchange rules compared to the Geneva unified Convention and given that international agreements are superior to national legislation, the Jordanian legislator in some of its provisions and under the exchange rules the word withdrawal bond is considered invalid paper) and with the same The Iraqi legislator went in line with the provisions of the Geneva Convention regarding the trade paper data.

The study was divided into four chapters, the first chapter dealt with the general framework of the study, the second chapter dealt with the nature of commercial papers and their conditions, the third chapter also dealt with the data in commercial papers, and the fourth chapter dealt with the penalty for violating the data that must be available in commercial papers.

At the end of the study, the following results were reached: Both the Jordanian legislator and the Iraqi legislator have regulated the provisions of mandatory data in commercial papers through Article 124 of the Jordanian Trade Law and Article 40 of the Iraqi Trade Law No.

30 of 1984.

They also arranged the invalidity of commercial papers that are void of the mandatory data, which they considered a condition for the validity of those papers.

The study also concluded that the Jordanian legislator has done well to take an explicit position to resolve the issue of the dispute over whether the difference between the amount written in letters and that written in numbers leads to a breach of the need to specify the amount that must be contained in the bill of exchange, and as a result the bond loses its status as a bill of exchange, which is what he did.

Iraqi legislator.

Both Jordanian and Iraqi legislators also considered the writing in commercial papers to be sufficient by itself to determine the extent of the obligations and rights arising from the bill of exchange.

Therefore, this writing may not refer to facts or other documents outside the scope of the bill of exchange to determine these rights and obligations.

In the light of the results, a number of recommendations were formulated, the most important of which are: We wish the Jordanian legislator to draft legal texts regulating the legal status of the negligent commercial paper holder, due to the apparent contradiction in the provisions related to the negligent holder for all commercial papers

Main Subjects

Law

Topics

• Law
• Jordan
• Iraq
• Negotiable instruments

No. of Pages

99

Table of Contents

• APA
• MLA
• AMA

Language

Arabic

Data Type

Arab Theses

Record ID

BIM-1501336