التنمية المستدامة و القنوات المائية الدولية : قناة بنما إنموذجاً

Abstract EN

Sustainable development has become one of the important topics for many researchers and academics due to its contribution to achieving equality, justice, and fairness among individuals and providing the basic needs of humans through the optimal use of the state's basic resources, which consequently leads to the progress and development of the state and the achievement of societal well-being through the capabilities available to the state in all areas of health, education, and environment.

The international waterways and canals have great importance in the international and regional competition between countries within international relations due to their strategic, economic, and political importance through the transfer of energy resources of all kinds in the oceans and seas at lower costs.

The initiatives and programs adopted by the state in order to reach comprehensive development, whose positive effects were reflected in the development.