قواعد المنشأ التراكمي وانعكاساتها على التجارة العربية البينية مقارنة باتفاقية الشراكة اليورومتوسطية

Abstract EN

Customs laws and export and import protocols are pivotal foundations for organizing the movement of international trade.

One of the most important of these protocols is the cumulative rules of origin, as it works to protect consumers from commercial fraud and manipulation of the quality of goods and their trademarks, which ultimately serves to facilitate the process of trade between countries participating in Free Trade agreements.