الفطرة التي جبل الله الإنسان عليها ببراءته من منظور العدالة الجنائية

Abstract EN

The trial stage is considered the second stage in the criminal case, which contains a set of legal procedures that aim in turn to examine all the evidence of the case, what was in the interest of the accused and what was against the interest of the latter.

And if the guarantees of the accused during the trial were among the terms that did not have a clear definition, neither from the jurisprudential side nor from the legal side, then the focus was only on rights without addressing the means that ensure the enjoyment of these rights, and despite the absence of a clear and explicit definition in the books of jurisprudence and law, the That some men of criminal jurisprudence made an attempt to define the guarantees of the accused during the trial by dismantling the elements, and defining each term individually, the most important of which is the principle of the presumption of innocence.