مظاهر الضعف السياسي في الأندلس خلال عصر ملوك الطوائف

Abstract EN

As a result of the political chaos that followed the fall of the Umayyad caliphate, Andalusia get divided into political units in 422 AH / 1031 CE, each of which had a state, varying in size, power, and importance.

these small states were known as sect states, and their rulers were known as sect kings.

among these states were ongoing conflicts and wars, which weakened them, and became up for grabs in the hands of the Spanish Christians, who took advantage of this Islamic weakness, they united most of their territories in a strong great kingdom (Christian kingdom of castile), and their kings took the step to regain Andalusia, and they were able to occupy the heart of Andalusia (Toledo), Coimbra, Lamego and Viseo, they also took several assaults on other areas such as Bobastro and Valencia.

however; owning to the grace of the almighty Allah and then the efforts of the Almoravid state, the fall of Andalusia at that time was delayed for more other centuries.