النفس معناها وقواها بين القرآن الكريم والفكر الشرقي القديم والفلسفة

Abstract EN

The research dealt with the definition of the soul in terms of language and the meanings that revolve around it, then the research talked about the releases of the soul in the holy Qur’an and its divisions.

(Socrates and Aristotle), and Ian the powers of the soul among Muslim philosophers (al-Kindi), and what shows the importance of this research is the attempt to identify the human soul through the holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of the prophet, guided by the opinions of scholars, Greek philosophers and those who followed them from among the Muslim philosophers.

among the findings: the holy Qur’an showed that when the soul reaches the rank of blame, a person becomes the owner of a vigilant conscience when he violates God’s methodology or fails to obey God.

there is no people but a search for that power that dwells within man and is the source of his actions and movements.