التعايش السلمي في ضوء صلح الحديبية

Abstract EN

This study, highlighting the civilizational aspect of Islam regarding the "relationship with the other", aims at correcting the mental image saturated with hatred and fear feelings from Islam.

that image has resulted from evident prejudices that violence, terrorism, and exclusion versus the other are generated by Muslims.

this study comes to present a pioneering prophetic experience on the subject of peaceful coexistence in the light of the Hudaybiyyah treaty".

the study tries to extract the coexistence foundations and its rules set by the messenger of Allah.

the study is divided into three sections: the first one deals with the concept of coexistence and its relevance, forms, and manifestations; the second one deals with the foundations of coexistence derived from the Hudaybiyyah treaty, and the third one deals with the results and fruits of the state of stability and coexistence that prevailed throughout the Arabian Peninsula after the Hudaybiyyah treaty.

the researcher concludes that coexistence is an interactive process between nations and peoples, resulting in cooperation in common matters and agreed human values, without prejudice to the identity or the culture of each nation, a fact that makes coexistence based on mutual respect, and recognition of differences.

in addition, the call of Islam to peaceful coexistence has been distinguished from other contemporary calls by its precedence, clarity, and credibility.

In fact, the Prophet, in the Hudaybiyyah treaty, established a peaceful coexistence based on the predominance of peace on bloodshed, the maintenance of power and decisiveness, the deep knowledge and understanding of the other, the full adherence to constant values and the preservation of principles, the genius planning and negotiation, and the full respect for covenants.

the researcher recommends the need to take advantage of this experience of peaceful coexistence achieved by the messenger of Allah in the Hudaybiyyah treaty, according to the principles reached by the study, to serve as governing parameters, adhered to by Muslims everywhere in subsequent attempts of peaceful coexistence.