الأمثال و الاستشهاد بها في شرح ابن عقيل على ألفية ابن مالك

Abstract EN

This study collected and documented quoted proverbs in Ibn Aqeels explanation of Alphyatu Ibn Malik Ibu Maliks one thousand-line poem in Arabic grammar pointing out his approach in making use of proverbs as grammatical proofs for linguistic grammar.

These proverbs taken in its grammatical context arranged according to Alphyatu Ibn Maliks thematic order.

The proverbs implicitly or explicitly mentioned in Ibn Aqeels explanation are thematically classified and explained highlighting grammatical quotation in each.

The researcher provides all grammatical point of view in each one including that of Ibn Aqeel underscoring the most likely one to the researcher.

This study comes into an introduction a preface three chapters and a conclusion.

In the introduction the researcher points out the importance of the topic the previous literatures his methodology and the most important reasons behind the choice of the topic.

In the preface the study briefly introduces what is really meant by "proverbs" as well as the well-known grammarian Ibn Aqeel.

First chapter deals with Proverbs related to the Declinable the Indeclinable and Subject Nouns.

In the second chapter Proverbs related to Verbs of praise and blame Adverb and vocative are highlighted.

In the third chapter the study displays Proverbs related to the Verbs of Waring and Declinable Verb.

In the conclusion the researcher states the most important findings of the study and his recommendations which could be summarized as following : - 1- Surveying classifying and documenting all proverbs mentioned in Ibn Aqeels explanation of Alphyatu Ibn Malik highlighting the grammatical contexts in which they are used.

2.

The study shows the importance of "Proverbs" as linguistic and grammatical quotations and how they are used by Ibn Aqeel.

3- The study proves the rareness of quoting "Proverbs" for grammatical purpose and how Ibn Aqeel as well as ancient grammarians quoted only eleven proverbs in nine grammatical problems.

4- The study explains Ibn Aqeels method in quoting proverbs for grammatical proofs which varied in the following way : a-A proverb could be singularly used as a linguistic proof for grammatical problem or it may be used with other non-proverb linguistic proofs.

b- A proverb could either be used for proving a grammatical structure or just to provide an example for it.

c- In proving grammatical rules proverbs are prioritized having one proverb or more to fulfill the task.

d- Quoting a proverb for grammatical proofs Ibn Aqeel doesnt present different narrations of that proverb.

5- The study calls upon the documentation of all proverbs in Syntax books providing its different narrations which more likely enrich grammar lessons and may help diminishing the debate in some grammatical problems.

May Allah forgive any imperfections and make this work sincere for his sake for surely He is the True Provider and the best Guide to the righteous path,