امكانات استثمار خصائص المناخ كموردا طبيعيا في محافظة بابل

Abstract EN

The climatic characteristics have a great impact in Babylon governorate in terms of many possibilities, the most important of which is the provision of light and thermal energy and wind speed for plants without these characteristics, along with the provision of irrigation water and fertile soil, agriculture would not have been established and agricultural crops diversified.

therefore, the concerned authorities should take advantage of them by keeping pace with global development in a number of countries.

however, the possibilities of exploiting a number of them, such as solar energy and wind speed, require providing certain conditions for the establishment of their project requirements in the study area, as they cost considerable material resources.

however, specialists can save part of those amounts for the construction of electric power generation projects for the development of agricultural and economic activity.

hence, the hypothesis of the study was realized that there are climatic characteristics that can be taken advantage of as a very widely available natural resource, which was confirmed by its recorded rates, especially the solar radiation and wind elements in the study area.

it also highlights the importance of solar radiation and its characteristics in that it contributes to the generation of electric power production using cells silicone which is clean energy and help protect the environment and the rationalization of electricity consumption through the use of the traffic lights and the illumination of streets and accessories solar water pumps for wells by connecting solar cells that convert DC power (DC) to alternating current (AC) to run the pump motor and the rationalization of electricity consumption, as well as their use in the desalination of water using distilled solar and industrial complexes in transfer stations alternately blinking, and shows the influence of the wind through the visit, the processes of evaporation - transpiration, which in turn leads to the decreasing water levels of the river, it also leads to the dryness of the soil, which makes them susceptible to the processes of weathering and erosion, which is reflected on agricultural production and livestock alike except that there is an important aspect should be the Germans to provide the energy needed by the wind as a result of provide with large agricultural areas in the province of Babylon The annual rate of total solar radiation in Babylon governorate reached (19.08 MJ/m2/day), while the annual amount of diffuse solar radiation reached(6.680 MJ /m2/ day), while the annual amount of direct solar radiation reached (12.40 MJ /m2/day).