حجية البصمة الصوتية الأدمية في الإثبات المدني

Abstract EN

Every day science comes to us with a new discovery, which is reflected in the legal reality, including what the scientist (Lawrence Christie) concluded that the sound has an imprint that distinguishes each person from others, despite the participation of human beings with the same structure, structure, unity of organs and physical functions of the body, but the will of God has decreed that each person has a unique voice that distinguishes him from others.

the researchers were able to determine the identity of the caller through his voice print, which was contributed by modern technology through a device known as (spectrographs), or by the machine, which helped determine the person's voice fingerprint and then identify his personality.

and companies specializing in voice biometrics believe that they can identify people with an accuracy of up to 99%.

in light of the tremendous and continuous development in the means of communication, most of which include the possibility of voice communication, which allowed the conclusion of various types of legal actions through them on the one hand, especially those that the legislator requires to be verbally conducted, such as the conclusion of a marriage contract, or doing actions that could be a mistake that would give rise to tort liability.

which calls for determining the identity of the voice owner to identify the parties to the legal act and then identifying the one who bears the obligation or the right holder on the one hand, or identifying the perpetrator of the harmful act that was carried out by means of voice communication on the other hand.