الجاليات الأجنبية و أثرها في الحياة الاجتماعية في الدولة العربية الإسلامية (41-232ه 661-846م )‎

Abstract EN

The Arab-Islamic civilization blended with its previous civilizations in various fields of life, and it recognized the heavenly religions that preached the Islamic religion, and absorbed the various peoples and nations that participated in it.

The one Islamic Arab and the protection of the Arab Islamic state, in which a mixture of multiple races coexisted, including Muslims, Christians, Jews and others, and enjoyed their equal rights under it, and performed their duties towards it, and enriched the state with their civilizational contributions until it was able to achieve the greatest balance of human civilization, and to have a profound impact on all later civilizations.

Elements of different races influenced social life, as Muslims shared their feasts, rulers were influenced by their clothes and their most famous foods, and they assimilated into Arab society.

The elements are called "subjects" in the sense that the state takes care of them and takes care of them, and they were of different races, owners of divine books, or owners of other religions.

Among them are Christians, Jews, Sabians and Persians who settled in the country either through peace or security treaties by the ruler, or their country was under the rule of the Arabs and settled in the Arab countries because of the availability of different opportunities to live there.