تطور القطاع المصرفي في الدول العربية النفطية تأثير التمويل، الكفاءة، التركيز على النمو الاقتصادي

Abstract EN

This study showed how the banking sector in the Arab oil countries affected the economic growth for the period from 2004-2020, for each of Iraq, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, UAE and Libya, using the cross-sectional data method and through the use of three models which are the pooled OLS model and the dummy variable model with fixed effects (LSDV) and the random effect model (REM), and the study found that the dummy variable model with fixed effects is the best models to estimate the relationship between the development of the banking sector and economic growth, as well as the existence of a negative impact relationship between the financing role of the sector banking and economic growth, while the study did not find an effect of efficiency and focus on economic growth, the weakness of domestic credit provided to the private sector and the increase in the concentration of assets for the three largest banks.

effectively, and increasing the granting of credit allocated to the private sector in order to achieve economic growth.