أساليب فض المنازعات الناشئة حول استثمار المكامن النفطية المشتركة بين البلدان المتجاورة

Abstract EN

Oil wealth is considered to be an economic and political value, that has its influence.

in the life of people.

for that it represents the essential engine of contemporary life.

and the basic contributor in producing the financial income of oil producing countries, which made pay a special attention to this wealth, especially what is regarding with its management, investment, exploitation, and employment to serve the tracks of development, and during the period of scientific and technological revolution and the developments that came with produced slant and horizontal drilling techniques that provide the possibility of production from the shared border areas with neighboring countries.

this feature will provoke these neighboring countries that make them a field for economic and political conflicts, and might be develops to be military conflict between them.

these conflicts may be focused on the operations of the exploitation and investment of the border areas.

moreover, these types of conflicts need to know means and methods that lead to comprehension through the division of the production shares between them, depending on the extensions of the areas with their boundaries, without engaging in military conflict, that makes them lost their wealth.

the importance of research lies in showing the most important methods, and peaceful and judicial means that stipulated on international charters and treaties.

these considered to a road map for setting these struggles that may occur between neighboring countries, that shared oil areas.

this research has found that article with the number (2-1-33) of the charter of the United Nations besides the agreement of Hague in 1907 that carry the number (8-2) which established the principle of resorting that must be used in order find solution, including a peaceful settlement (negotiations, good offices, mediation, investigation).

if all these means failed.

in this case the judicial settlement is the solution, and it done through individual or institutional control or through referral to the judiciary (the international court.

of justice or the court of the law of the sea), or by political settlement into going to international or regional organizations in order to avoid entering into military conflict that may destroy the peace and international security.