حق المشاركة في القانون الدولي وأثره في إنصاف ضحايا الانتهاكات الجسيمة لحقوق الإنسان

Abstract EN

The participation of members of society in political, economic, social and cultural life plays a critical role in promoting democratic governance, rule of law, social inclusion and economic development and strengthening the cultural role, as it is one of the main elements in achieving juStice and equality, eliminating marginalization and discrimination, building a Slate of law and institutions, and promoting a rights-based approach The human being guaranteed by international conventions and the Iraqi constitution of 2005, and ensuring the participation of victims of grave human rights violations, whether in setting criminal juSlice policies and prosecuting aggressors, or in the programs of international institutions It is related to material and moral compensation operations that contribute significantly to fairness, justice and restoration of that oppressed segment of society, especially as our beloved country has been subjected to many grave violations of human rights, including the occupation of several Iraqi provinces by terrorist groups in 2014 that left many victims and oppressed Accordingly, we will seek, through our research, to clarify the meaning of participation, the legal basis for the right, its effective ingredients and its importance in promoting development and building the foundations of democracy and community prosperity, and we complete our research by seeking to define the concept of victims of grave violations of human rights, and Impact of their participation in the achievement of the foundations of juStice and fairness .