الإشاريات في قصيدة المتنبي في رثاء جدته

Abstract EN

This research aims to reveal the representation of al- Mutanabi's intentions in one of this poems in which he laments his grandmother, expresses deep feeling of sadness, consoles himself, and tells the nature of the relationship he had with her, and how he was deprived of her for a long time by using the main types of indexes, and references, as it aims to reveal the features of this use and its contextual dimensions, the pragmatic approach was relied upon, which is the most appropriate approach for this study.

to achieve these objectives, the research divided into four sections, preceded by an introduction and background, followed by the most important results, then sources and references.

the topics are: the first topic: personal references, the second topic: temporal references, the third topic: locative references, the fourth topic: sociologist references.

the research reaches a number of finding, the most important of which are: -al-Mutanabbi's intentions and emotional states were represented by the strategy of indexes and references of all kinds, especially the personal ones.

-referring to himself with the types of pronoun references (presence and absence) represented the main axis and basis in his poetic discourse and in the conversational process.