موقف الأقلية الأوربية من إصلاحات فيفري 1919 م

Abstract EN

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Algeria witnessed the emergence of an Algerian elite that opposed the imposition of forced conscription on the Muslim population, and here the term "blood tax" appeared, that is, obtaining French citizenship in exchange for the participation of Algerians in the war alongside the French.

with these developments, colonial Algeria witnessed several attempts to solve the civil issue that came through projects in which France tried to reform the situation of the Algerians through the law of 04 February 1919, which is the second legislative text that tried to address the legal situation of Muslims that allowed them to obtain French citizenship on conditions and enabled them to have some electoral rights political representation at the level of the various councils, but these simple reforms did not satisfy the European minority that was settling in Algeria, so it expressed its rejection by all means and considered it dangerous and not in their interest because they represent the minority, and this is for fear of losing control through the increasing number of naturalized Muslims, but this European minority did not they were all opposed to reforms, so we find a small moderate group that welcomed the idea of reforms.