التفكيكية والبنيوية في كتابة التاريخ الحديث

Abstract EN

Deconstruction of the historical text is the process of fragmenting the written structure, dismantling its meanings, producing interpretations of the texts and what is behind the text.

between the two sides, the reality of the past and the historian's mind, as well as the written language has importance, whether it is English, French, Russian or other languages.

the researcher or historian must be familiar with the language and know its meanings so that the process of deconstructing the event is easy and easy, and it is necessary to stay away from myths when writing history and needs the historian refers to the materially preserved antiquities or documents.

as for the explanation, it is important, as it is an attempt to explore the cause of events in the past by deducing the reasons that led to the occurrence of the events, adhering to the historian with the limits of time and place.

in the absence of direct contact with the event that occurred in the past, the historian must be familiar with the main principles and facts of anthropology in terms of the geography of the area in which he intends to specialize, the changes that occurred on the political borders, and the identification of the places that witnessed the battles, in order to have a comprehensive knowledge of all aspects of the events in the specialization he is studying about.

the production of meaning through a particular person, such as a historian, a particular system, or a particular culture.

historical structuralism is based on a set of terms and concepts in the process of description, observation and analysis, which are essential in the composition of the historical text, and that historical knowledge is related to the truth, and the aspiring historian must train in building historical texts with confidence and success.

this extensive training includes familiarity with the nature of man and his relationship with his natural and social environment, which enables the historian to tackle a difficult problem, which is to reformulate the different aspects of one of the aspects of the history of civilization that the historian writes about.

as for language, it is a means of transmitting concepts, theories and events, and language is focused on creating understanding historical and historians must reconstruct the past through inductive analysis through direct observation of evidence and information that is observed and discovered.

he must have qualifications in terms of language and proper style, and for the construction of historical texts, the historian needs descriptive formulas to express the various phenomena.

it is unnecessary or raises ambiguity and presents ideas in a sound language and a smooth style that combines the accuracy of meaning and the authenticity of the historical building.