اختلال الأمن الدولي في ضوء التهديدات المستجدة: الهجرة غير الشرعية والأوبئة أنموذجا

Abstract EN

The current international era is an era of the emer-gence of new and unprecedented dangers and challenges due to their abundance, multiplicity of sources, overlap- ping causes and difficulty in dealing with them or sep-arating them from each other, including - for example problems resulting from environmental degradation and imbalance, climate changes, pollution, desertifica-tion, drought, depletion of natural resources, exacerba-tion of water crises and population increases.

Excessive and insufficient available food resources, and all of this destructive environmental impacts on the conditions of human life in large areas of the world, in addition to the spread of epidemics and mysterious deadly virus- es across borders such as (Covid-19) And other things that may arise from them in the future, and the expan-sion and exacerbation of the dangers of international terrorism, organized crime, the phenomenon of human trafficking, international drug trade, and the spread of armed civil wars that in many cases lead to the failure of governments and the toppling of states and spreading chaos and instability in them, and to the multiplicity of emerging sources of threat that have created An imbal- ance in the international security balance, the research will be limited to focusing on two variables only : illegal immigration, and epidemics, specifically (covid-19).

the importance of research, as a renewed and emerg- ing topic on the international scene, in light of the results of international developments within the framework of understanding and realizing the change in the concept of security because of its scientific and practical impor tance, and this is what we are trying to answer by posing the following problem: to what extent did the emerging patterns contribute to threats in the imbalance of glob al security? for this purpose, the researcher followed a complex methodology by using the systems analysis approach and the case study approach, and to achieve the scientific and practical objectives of the research, it was divided into three axes.

the first axis included the development of the concept of security, and the identi-fication of the most important emerging threats to secu ority.

illegal immigration, while the third axis dealt with emerging epidemics and their impact on global health security disruption.