الاحتكاك الحربي بين المماليك البحرية والمغول (معركة عين جالوت 1260م 658ه)‎

Abstract EN

At the time when the Islamic East was suffered from a weakness-the Muslim rulers fought among themselves over the levant.

in addition the Abbasid caliphate was nothing but a sham caliphate despite its economic or human assets.

in fact, during the period of weakness of the Abbasid caliphate-Temujin "Genghis khan" played a significant role inuniting the tribes of Mongolia and then created the great Mongol empire.

Genghis khanswept the world with unprecedented brutality, murders and destruction from Mongolia to China Russia and the Slavs passing through Bulgaria and Hungary and heading to west todestroythe powerfulKhwarezmian state.

to complete his project-Genghis Khan's grandson who is Hulagu Khan (also known as Hülegű) overthrew the Abbasid Caliphate and killed the Caliph al-Mustasim and thenHulagucontrolled the levant and planning to control Egypt which has a strategic location and great economic resources.

however the mamluks naval led by King Saif ad-Din Qutuzwere prepared forHulagus thusMamluk army destroyedHulagu'sdream in a heavy defeat in the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260 AD / 658 AH.Mamluk army killed the commander of Hulagu'sarmy.

"Kitbuqa"; therefore the defeat of the Battle of Ain Jalutwas a direct reason for ending the Mongol empire and dividing it into four empires (Khanats).