دور الإحصاء الجنائي في رسم السياسة الجنائية

Abstract EN

The research aims to introduce both criminal statistics and criminal policy, and their importance in achieving stability in society, where criminal statistics provide an indispensable database for the legislator and the developers of security and social planning, in making use of statistical data to draw up plans to prevent crime and reduce it and how to distribute human resources and the necessary strength to combat crime in society.

criminal statistics, according to their source, are either judicial, prison, or police.

despite criticism of the police statistics, it remains the most reliable and the most appropriate due to its comprehensiveness and being the most expressive of criminal reality.

the criminal policy is concerned in the pre-crime phase by enacting a comprehensive preventive policy that would prevent the crime, which requires the state to adopt plans for economic, social and cultural development.

persons or funds must take deterrent preventive measures that fall within the framework of the anti-criminal policy.

the study of criminal behavior and the understanding of criminal phenomena in all their forms require close connection to social construction, in two steps: the first is to analyses social construction, to study prevailing values, organs or institutions, in order to identify the rootcauses of criminal behavior, and to develop the legal remedies necessary to reduce them.

criminal statistics is a means of scientific research that translates the characteristics and characteristics of the criminal phenomenon into numbers in a manner that focuses on the study of the criminal character by reviewing the methods and characteristics of the criminal act in terms of size, type, time, place, style, style and motivation, aiming to reach the relationship between crime and the offender, and between social, cultural, economic, environmental and other variables that may drive a person to commit them.

statistics have therefore become one of the contemporary sciences, in which criminal justice institutions, particularly the judiciary and the prosecution, are interested in it and the areas of its use at the level of efficient delivery of its vital functions.

statistics are based on the collection and presentation of data, the preparation of analyses and the examination of the interpretations of their phenomena and their relationships with each other, in order to obtain a scientific guess about the phenomena under consideration or research.

statistics, in this sense, are not abstract data, and not just collect quantitative figures and give negative results without purpose, but the statistician, is that scientific researcher, who is interested in finding the features of phenomena and variables and the relationship between them, in order to find a solution to a problem or problems that present themselves in society.

the researcher concluded with a number of recommendations for the good investment of statistics in criminal policy making.