الجرح والتعديل بالحركة والإشارة دون العبارة

Abstract EN

The critics' methods varied in clarifying the conditions of the narrators, and they expressed this in words and deeds, and the first is predominant, and a lot has been written about it.

As for this research, it is in the actual expressions of critics indicating injury and modification; Such as laughing, moving the head, blackening the face and the like.

The research reviewed how to interpret these movements, especially if there is nothing in the text to explain it, then talk about the possible movements of wounding and modification and how to clarify them.