دراسة تحليلية للخصائص البدنية للاعبي كرة الهدف

Abstract EN

Physical characteristics are considered to be one of the most important elements needed by any athlete in any type of sport.

our aim is to identify the most important physical characteristics of athletes who play goalball (the bell).

this is seen as a first step by which we analyze the most important references that dealt with physical components in general, then move on to references that dealt with the physical characteristics of special groups.

this group of visually impaired people is considered to be one of the special groups who engage in an activity that depends on senses other than sight, which are both hearing and touch, requiring great concentration and physical strength to achieve the goal of the work.

for this reason, we have moved on to an analysis of the elements of the physical components on which goalball players rely, through an analysis of the theoretical literature as well as the opinions of experts in this aspect.

we conclude that the fact that goalball players depend on throwing the ball with the arm, whether through stability, forward movement or rotation, requires the availability of high strength, endurance and reaction speed.