العلاقات السياسية لربيعة بن مكدم قبل الإسلام

Abstract EN

The foreign relations of the Arab tribes varied between positive and negative, imposed by certain circumstances in which the tribes adopted positions that serve their interests on the one hand and on the other hand, in which they defend their allies.

these days have negative effects on the Arab tribes, which have led to losses for all parties.

as for the positive phenomenon of tribal relations, it was represented by the formation of political alliances, based on common interests as required by circumstances.

some were based on geographic bases, i.e.

neighborhood relations and common homes.

we rarely find these alliances with distant tribes in their homes, except in the Elaf of Quraish, which Hashim Bin Abd Manaf made with kings, princes and leaders the tribes to protect the Quraish trade caravans passing through their lands, and the Kinana tribe is one of the Arab tribes that adopted relations imposed on them by certain circumstances, including individual relations and others at the level of the tribe.