الإعجاز في الآية (مضغة مخلقة وغير مخلقة)‎ (5)‎ سورة الحج

Abstract EN

The linguists, interpreters of Quran verses and scientific miracle scientists differed in their opinion's in the meaning of the Mudgha (somite's) created and uncreated or the Mudgha formed and unformed.

Among them who declared that the created Mudgha is lead to complete creation of the fetus, and stem cells whereas, the uncreated Mudgha is the aborted fetus or fetus before imaging or the placenta or non-differentiated cells.

These ideas with the latest developments of modern sciences especially molecular biology takes the wrong side.

The interpreter Ibn Ashour said that : the God said ""Mudgha created and uncreated" it is a character of the Mudgha, and this is a developmental stages of Mudgha, and if the Mudgha is made of the principles of creation, it means that both descriptions are necessary for Mudgha, and this pride is confirmed by the interpreter El-Fakhr El-Razy who saying that : You must bear (created and not created) on who will become a human being for saying in the first of verse 5 of Surat El-Haj (Oh human's...).

Fetal creation begins from the mixed gametes of both male and female (Mudgha Amshage, or fertilized ovum).

which contains 46 chromosomes carrying genes that are given the composition of human sex prescriptions, and from this (Mudgha Amshage), all different cells, tissues, organs and systems of the body are consisted.

This Mudgha Amshage is divided into two cells until it reaches a stage called morula's, and each cell has a comprehensive capacity (Totipotent) to specialize so that it can give a whole embryo (Fully organism), and the division increases until the number reaches about 50-100 cells, showing within the fifth day a cavity called the Early Blastocyst.

During blastula stage from day five to the seventh day the cells are differentiated into two layers, the inner cell layers Mass, each cell of this layer does not give a full but multi-capacity embryo (Pluripotent) each of which gives specialized cells to various organs, so that it can distinguish the cell of any tissue or organ, which consists of tissues, organs and systems of the fetus and also called embryoblast, or embryonic stem cells, and the second layer is the outer cell layer of placenta formation called trophoblast, with which the fetus is implanted into the wall of the uterus and does not form the fetus.

After the blastula is converted to gastrula in the second week of pregnancy, the internal cells of gastrula are characterized by two layers of cells : the first is called epiblast and the second hypoblast, and in the third week of pregnancy the epiblast layer is characterized by three layers of cells, namely Ectoderm (apparent or external adem), mesoderm (medium adem), Endoderm (internal adem), and cells given the amniotic sac that surrounds the fetus, while the cells of the hypoblast layer are given the yolk sac on which the fetus feeds until the formation of the umbilical cord, which also means that the embryonic cells are what is created, estimated and activated to give one layer of these three layers and is not created, unappreciated and inactive to give the other two layers, and at the same time there is another layer of cells created and activated to give the amniotic sac that surrounds the fetus and is not created, unappreciated and inactive to give any layer of these three layers, There is also a group of cells that are created, and has the ability and activated to give the yolk sac but not the amniotic sac that surround the embryo.

The three layers later consist of more than 200 types of specialized cells (differentiated cells) for fetal organs, the ectoderm layer is characterized and specializes in the production of skin, central nervous system and colored cells, while mesoderm layer cells give bone, spinal cord canal, and kidney tubular cells., blood cells and muscle cells of the face, Endorm cells are characterized to give the digestive tract tube, respiratory tract tube and thyroid cells.

The Genes that are not responsible for the production of human body compositions at 24% are called regulatory genes for helping the action of coding genes that produce human body compositions, and the DNA of chromosomes has some intergens (Introns), which is 51-52% of the composition of the human genome and is also responsible for the production of proteins that help in differentiation of cells, this is called epigenetic.

Distinct cells are given special proteins such as creating the globin of red blood cells, muscle cells create actin and myosin, and endocrine cells create hormones and so on.

This differentiation is controlled by the optional gene expression in a confirmed period of time according to selective cell programming expression of certain genes in a certain period of time and this gene expression for the creation of distinct cells, tissues, organs and systems during the process of embryogenesis that controlled by regulatory proteins produced by many regulatory genes present on chromosomes.

However, we find all the cells of our bodies and they were created from a fertilized ovum and carrying 46 chromosomes, yet some of them are allocated to give cells, tissues, organs and systems different in their shape and biochemical functions, some of which are estimated and activated to give this cellular differentiation to create, for example, the digestive system and its accessories and some of them are estimated and activated to create the respiratory system or circulatory system or urinary and reproductive or muscles or the great organ so that the cells of the Mudgha in their phase this is created (ie.

activated and estimated to give specific cells, tissues, organs and systems) and not activated at the same time i.e is not capable of creating other organs, like the central nervous system, endocrinal system that created by other cells of the Mudgha.

This distinction in creating this or that has given the Mudgha its two characteristics that go hand in hand with it from being a fetus to the end of the life of the human being addressed in the great verse.

5 of Surat El-Haj as the Merciful Allah said (Oh humans).

The Mudgha is created and uncreated at the same time to give non deformed fetus or right child as our Merciful Allah said in Surat El-teen (Oh we created the human at the right form).

if each cell of Mudgha cells that each contains the same 46 chromosomes and the same coding and non-coding are created i.e estimated and activated to synthesis thousands of the same organs or thousands of the same systems they leads to deformed fetus and labored deformed human, but the Merciful Allah created the human from Mudgha created and uncreated at the same time to avoid this deformities, Subhan Allah.

This scientific expression Mudgha created and uncreated denotes that this Quran is the speech of Allah and leads us to believe that the prophet Mohamed is the Massinger of Allah and increase the Faith of believers of Allah and become a guide to whom unbelievers of Allah or the Mohamed is the Massinger of Allah to be in the correct way to Allah.

THE AIM OF THE RESEARCH: This research paper aimed to: ⚫ Declare the guide Arabic language of words in the verse 5 of Surrat El-Haj like: (Mudgha, created and uncreated) • Show and discuss the opinions and ideas of interpreters of the Quran verses.

⚫ Declare that the undifferentiated cells, the placenta, the yolk sac, the amniotic sac and aborted fetus are not meaning the uncreated Mudgha but all these things are created, estimated and activated by the Merciful Allah.

⚫Put the scientific explanation in the correct side for meaning of (Mudgha created and uncreated) on the light of recent information of embryology and molecular biology.

Inform us that the two characters of Mudgha (created and uncreated) are in parallel hand by hand at the same time from the creation of embryo till laboring of a child as shown in the verse 5 of Surat Al- Haj as the Merciful Allah said (Oh humans...) ⚫Declare that the created Mudgha means distinct cells of Mudgha estimated and activated to synthesis certain organs and body systems like the (digestive tract, respiratory tract, urinary tract) and at the same time becomes uncreated Mudgha to syntheses anthers types of organs and body.

systems, like the (central nervous system, reproductive system, and the endocrine glands) but other cells of Mudgha becomes has the ability to synthesis these distinct organs and body systems.

THE STAGES OF THE RESEARCH: This research was completed, thanks to Allah, after a study and scrutiny that lasted nearly five years to collect information and show its scientific significance, and the statement of linguistic semantics, and the interpretations of the verse in question, and discussed it scientifically extensively.

On the other hand, to identify the research that talked about the (Mudgha created and uncreated) from the scientists of scientific miracle according to their jurisprudence at the time to declare their opinions and ideas.

The findings of this research paper were presented to the virtue of Professor Dr.

Abdullah Al-Musleh, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the International Center for Scientific Miracles of Research and Training In Cairo and in the presence of the fellow members of the Board of Directors without any objections from them.

Some scientific planning pictures was made to use them in understanding this subject.

Great effort was done until the research was finalized with these following elements: English summary • Introduction • The meaning of words Mudgha(somite), created and uncreated in Arabic language • The opinions of interpreters of Quran verses.

The opinions of medical scientists and embryologist ⚫ My summarized opinion in meaning of Mudgha created and uncreated Cell differentiation in Gastrula stage • How Cellular differentiation is occurred? ⚫ Discussion of the opinions of linguists, interpreters, and the scientific miracle scientists • The scientific Miracle's in the verse.