التأملات في الفلسفة الأولى بين ديكارت وهوسرل

Abstract EN

A comprehensive and absolute philosophy for all knowledge and truth must be established through the liberation of prior judgments and an orientation towards the absolute self through meditations, much like Descartes and Husserl did.

put it into practice, a necessary starting point that cannot be doubted must be created, discovering a technique for devising a system of issues that can be raised without raising unanswerable questions.

As such, our goal in this studyis to illustrate the interrelationship between the meditations of Descartes and Husserl, the latter of whom regarded phenomenology as a "first philosophy" and a complete discipline that was derived from Descartes' meditations.

Husserl borrowed Descartes' method for a thorough reform of philosophical thinking.

Thus, the study centered on the new perspectives that Husserl presented in his meditations, as he managed to go beyond Descartes.

To answer this question, we applied an analytical and comparative methodology to address this topic and reveal the philosophy and method of both Descartes and Husserl, and the essential similarities and differences between them, particularly in their early meditations.

One of the most important conclusions that we reached is that Husserl could transcend Descartes in most of the metaphysical meditations - those that are contradictory to the intended meaning of consciousness-in which he derived the spirit of his methodology from him.