غارات القبائل النجدية على كربلاء في مطلع القرن التاسع عشر

Abstract EN

The attacks by the tribes to find Karbala in the early nineteenth century model of conflicts and tribal wars carried with it the various goals, and have left a clear and deep in the overall political and economic conditions of the inhabitants of the region.

The researcher first tried to take a look at paving Iraqi relations - we find in the previous term of the events in question, intended to know the real reasons that led to these attacks, which are complex and varied, which is the latest political and economic. The raids were the first departments of what happened in 1802, discussed many issues in which the scientist had earlier been questioned, such as the number of fighters, timing and number of victims, and then objectively person in his view some of the mistakes of the researchers or historians who predecessors while acknowledging the value of what they wrote.

He reviewed the operations of murder and robbery committed in the raid, also discussed the positions taken by the international powers and Islamic countries such as the then Government of Iraq and the Mamelukes in the Ottoman state and the state Qajarite and Britons towards incidents of Karbala, a reflection on the relations of each other.

Then the researcher studied the subsequent raids, which occurred in the years 1803 and 1804 and 1805,1807 and 1810, which was subjected to Karbala, Najaf, Hillah, Basra and Almentvk tribes in southern Iraq.