دراسة تأثير الفناء الداخلي في معالجة الظروف المناخية و الاجتماعية لوحدات السكنية العربية

Abstract EN

Architectural composition has its social and environmental background and from observation the environmental natural for Arabic area that the Arabic human was and still communicating and interacting with his environment and the universe distinguishably.

We ca see that in any Arabic city or Islamic city specially in hot dry area include Iraq see clearly used the manner "Courtyard", this pattern is a basic nook for designing houses.

The "Courtyard" is an enclosed zone from all sides and open upward to sky and specific from interior spaces.

The Arabic Architectural can creation a comfortable weather social and environmental.

The "Courtyard" opened to be a (semi-private) space providing effective mechanisms of ventilation, lighting in the same time.

The "Courtyard" survived ply with in its indentitiy to many period beginning from Babylon period until this time, with addition some changing that made "Courtyard" more efficiency The "Courtyard" furniture and components like " Eawan, Ursi, Badgeer…" are considered to be adequate and suitable for such solutions.