الرؤية الفكرية و التشكيل السردي في رواية "ثرثرة فوق النيل" لنجيب محفوظ

Abstract EN

This paper reveals about the intellectual vision which Mahfouz's novel "Tharthara fawq al Neel" expose.

It is built on the idea of absurdism, and its philosophy and the human tendency related to it which constituted a basis and an attitude for wittiness as it is reflected in the novel.

For Mahfouz presented such thought in an early period in the Arabic culture (in the mid sixties) to show that adopting such a thought may be just an intellectual desire which doesn't built on a real understanding of its conditions and attitudes.

The paper has shown the closely connection between recitative formation and intellectual vision through explaining the novel structure and showing the relation between the story structure and the recitative structure, and how the recital oration helped in crystallizing intellectual vision.

Moreover, the paper shows the nature of the narrative character, its formation, and how it gradually formed with the synchronization of narrative recitation.

Thus, It seemed that the main character in the novel "Anis Zaki" was like an employment of the plot to incarnate the idea of the absurd to emphasize that absurdity has its own philosophical and psychological connections and that it limited to the brain, at the time when reality may cause absurdity or seriousness.