الأحوال السياسية في السودان في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر و بداية القـــرن العشــرين (المشــروطية الثانية)‎

Abstract EN

This article discusses the Political Conditions in the Sudan during the first years of the twentieth century.

It depends mainly on ottomans documents.

According to these documents the relationship between the Sudan and Ottoman State began in the first quarter of the sixteenth century when Sultan I.

Selim conquered Egypt in 1517.

At that time the Ottomans troops conquered the northern parts of the Sudan and built some fortresses to protect its self from the enemies.

In this study, we used 14 documents from Ottomans Archives.

All this Ottomans Documents refer to the Sudan as a land of Ottoman State.

So the main question of this study is how can we explain the relationship between the Sudan and Ottoman State at that time according to these documents