الأسباب النفسية و الاجتماعية المؤدية إلى جنوح الأحداث

Abstract EN

Disturbs the social system in any society specially in Iraq other than other Islamic and Arabic countries.

That is according to the abnormal conditions that Iraq has past through as wars and blockage, and lastly the invasion.

Therefore it has been necessary to put this phenomenon under study and analysis to discover Juvenile Delinquency is one of the most prominent social phenomenon that the important reasons behind it, and trying to treat what can be treated of the effects of it upon society.

This study is mainly concerned with the explaining the social factors leading toward juvenile delinquency trying to crystallize the problem of the study in the following question: (What are the psychological, social, economical factors leading toward juvenile delinquency?) The study aims at recognizing the order of the different factors of juvenile delinquency and knowing the effect of the social factors on it, in addition to the family factors affecting the delinquency.

The importance of the study comes from the importance of the phenomenon itself.

The study identifies the social factors resulting in the delinquency of the juvenile.

It is important, for it shows the main family factors in all its different sides resulting in the behaviour of the juvenile.

The study tries to put the scales to treat the phenomenon.

In its theoretical frame, the study has discussed the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and the factors behind it.The researcher has showed several former studies in the same field that have focused on the most important factors affecting the appearance of the phenomenon.

The system of the study: the researcher has showed the style and system used in this study according to the scientific procedures followed.

In addition to the steps of the main or basic sample tests of the study that are followed with the juveniles and specially of the reforming institutions ion Baghdad and the procedures of applying the form and the statistical styles used in treating the data and analyzing the results.

The sample has been chosen by using the style of specific random sample of 20 juveniles and 10 members of specialists of social institutions.

The study has come up with several results.

According to the results, the researcher has given some recommendations hoping that they will limit the phenomenon and its effects on society.