التكامل البيئي-الاجتماعي-الجمالي في تصميم المجمعات السكنية لنمط متعدد الأسر-تقويم التجربة العراقية-

Abstract EN

The concept of (Environmental- social - aesthetical) integration is considered one of the most important concepts in any architectural design and any building, especially housing complexes The pattern of multi-family because of their importance at the present time due to the worsening housing crisis, and to reach out to the designs approaching a single family housing pattern, and that quite apart from what is happening now in our cities, where the designs of housing complexes have been taken from the formal imitation ,a curriculum, and ready technological solutions an easy way, that drifted it away from its special identity, and led to the neglect of information, data and solutions and expertise accumulated over many years, in the Arab heritage of the traditional residential district, and on this basis the problem of research based on the "lack of inclusive knowledge and the scarcity of specialized studies of (Environmental – social - aesthetical) integration in designing housing complexes The pattern of multi-family ", as most previous studies, specializing in one of these elements and neglected or passed by unnoticed the others and there have not taking into account the fact that the designing process needs the integration of all these elements to get to a design belongs to the environment and fulfill the needs of residents and reflects them.

The strategic objective of this research is to demonstrate the importance of the concept of integration of(Environmental – social - aesthetical)aspects in designing housing complexes The pattern of multi-family (through the global experience and local) and branches of this strategic objective, several sub-goals: 1 - Explain the most important items of( environmental, social, aesthetical) values of the traditional residential district and put it in contemporary form.

2 - After knowing the most important active vocabulary for each aspect of the values and put it in contemporary form we will use it as a measurement to evaluate the Iraqi experience .

ReSearch took from the traditional residential district a material for study and analysis to reach the main advantages and features of the environment for use in our contemporary designs not by formal imitation, but we must go to a deeper level to the thought associated with this traditional environment and try to simulate the characteristics of thought, which produced such architecture in our quest towards a design style housing complexes to multi-families reflect this heritage and continuing with it and fulfill the needs of residents and ensure the necessary integration among the( environmental- social - aesthetical) aspects, within the developments of our time and harness of techniques and technology, within the framework of thought integral.