علاقة مكة بالقبائل و الحواضر العربية قبل الإسلام

Abstract EN

The Jarajima were drive away from Mecca at the beginning of third century A.D Khuza"a was settled in Mecca with the help of kinana .

Mecca had a lot of relations with other Arab tribes by trade and marriage .

Quais Ailan tried to role Mecca but she disappointed .

Khuza"a tried to extend outside of Mecca but she failed .

then this tribe managed to increase security and stability in Mecca .

That encouraged the merchants to come to Mecca.

At the beginning of fifth century A.D.

Quraish began to get rid of Khuza"a in order to have the mastery of Mecca.

In spite of that Khuza"a remained in her houses and wrote many peace treaties and intermarriage with Quraish .

Quraish managed to control at Mecca in the middle of the fifth century.

The sons of Qusai differed about the role of Mecca.

Later on they agreed that Hijba , the Lewa" and the dar of Nadwa for the sons of Abid AL Dar while the Siqaya and Rifada for the sons of Abid Munaf .

Quraish achieved the security and public order , to settle the trade and it's organization.

Add to that Quraish Found a lot of organizations and wrote many peace treaties with the Arab tribes .

Quraish found the system of Hums ,Fudhul alliance and the Elaf .

These are the social and economic organizations that complete each others.

The mention of Elaf in Quran is very good prove for the importance of the Arab trade in pre-Islamic time .The Romains and Persians recognized that ,so they gave the Arab security and preserve.

The Arab managed to prepare the security for Mecca , Arab tribes and for central civilizations.