ملامح نظرية (الفونيم)‎ عند الشيخ محمد رضا كاشف الغطاء

Abstract EN

This theory is one of the modern sound theories that is concerned in revealing the basis of the multiplicity of the letters and their variety.

It is also concerned in revealing the phonemic differences between writing and articulation.

This research is also concerned in revealing the features of this theory for al-sheikh mohammed ridha kashif al-ghataa who stated that writing cannot be a solid base for letter multiplicity.

He also stated that the real base for multiplicity is the articulation of the sound.al-sheikh mentioned many examples in which the pronunciation of the sound differs when the sound is light or dark.