العمارة و البيئة في القرآن الكريم

Abstract EN

Architecture and Environment in the Holy Qur'an Architecture is an art which substance is mixed with art and imagination that enables man to create shapes and places speak of its beauty and eternity.

Besides providing protection and safety against natural disasters , or it can be shaped as castles and against enemies' attack , architect radiates beauty and joy to the human soul .

Architecture is one of the most important sciences mentioned in the holy Qur'an .it provides documentary designs as witness on the anient nation which were pioneers of artistic Architecture such as A'ad's Heaven and the nation of thamoud who woulded their houses in the rocks .

Allah almighty dernonstrated the construction of Heavens Earth, man, the holy Ka'aba , and how he taught man to carve vast houses from the rocks and build mansions in fields and on oases .there were cultures famous for building shires like prophet soloman's shrine and faroah's .the materials used in constriction are: clay, baked clay , construction system , and solid constriction system like the large leaves of palm trees which prophet Abraham used in building ALKa'ba kept balling apart until Allah Almighty inspired him to build it just like the palm tree.

Just then AL-Ka'ba stood erect, solid and holding together also to be mentioned is the architecture of other creatures like : bee hives , ant colonies and spider web which illustrate represent an architecture of special design and the material used in them are special too ,not to overlook the role of the sutable environment for construction and its effect on its survival against the effect of natural element the paper recommends the following : 1- protecting ancient architecture by maintaining them as an important port of culture .

2- supporting the specialized centres.

3- studying the sciences of the Holy Qur'an and applying them in architectural designs and encouraging highes studies student to deal with this subject relying on the Holy Qur'an.

4- Encouraging better environment and maintaining the public institutions.