تنازل معاوية الثاني عن السلطة : أسبابه و تداعياته

Abstract EN

This research dealt with studying an important issue which formed transformation in the history of Alamawiyeen state.

This transformation had an effect on ambitions of Bani Aumai to dominate the authority.

This issue was Muawiya Althani's abdication.

The nature of the research forced the researcher to classify the research in to three topics, The first one dealt with the long way which was used by Aumai to get authority so we find it necessary to show the importance of authority for Alamawiyeen while the second topic dealt with studying the real reasons which made Muawiya Althani issue this decision and its justifications.

The third topic discus the effects of this abdication on Bani Aumai.

The research concluded group of points.

The first one was Bani Aumai's love for authority and their using all methods to get it, Muawiya Althani's bravery which made him tell the truth "he said that Alamawiyeen didn’t deserve the authority" so the right of Al Mohammed was declared and all Bani Aumai's calls for restricting the authority for them was ignored.

This truth opened a new conflict to facilitate the transformation of the authority to another descendant of Alamawiyeen (Almarwani descendant) and to pledge allegiance to Marwan Bin Alhakam.