مبدأ قبول الآخر بين القانون و الشريعة : دراسة في القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان

Abstract EN

Humanity has suffered, as a result of bigotry and intolerance, the terrible scourge that caused the death of millions of innocent people.

This is because; wars horrors and tragedies of human beings were the result of these contradictions between human groups, or individuals of the same society.

The overall tolerance in international Law is the acceptance of difference and diversity.

This is what is sought by Islam.However Islamlooks to the differences and diversity from a perspective other than that ofInternational law.

If the world is experiencing at the present time the so-called gift, of democracy, whosehigh wind headed to the Arab world, which anchored on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, for the application of democracy according to the Western model, which requires us to know if Islam, is component to apply the principle of tolerance and acceptance of others, which is a cornerstone for democracy.

It is known that democracy is associated with the culture of accepting the other directly and substantially.

It could be argued: that there is no democracy without a culture of acceptance of others.

That is why the countries that aim to apply democracy built a generation to accept the other, and the educational, cultural, and media program, and then apply democracy, and then democracy would be a disaster for the people and the state.

The a culture of tolerance is based on existence of human relations in International law, without committing crime by the other, Islamic Law has made the need for tolerance, even in case of committing a crime against others, and this makes the human relations between the disputants closer and harmony, strength, and strengthens relations among people, and love is grown and is removed rancor.

It makes those who are tolerated more respectable and they appreciated those tolerant with them.