دور وحدة الجيرة في تشكيل المجتمعات السكنية المستدامة في العراق : منطقة الدراسة الميدانية مجمع 28 نيسان السكني و مجمع سبع إبكار السكني

Abstract EN

As the residential unit can provide a place for the human activities on the individual and collective levels.

housing problem is a global problem, with multiple aspects that sometimes seems the phenomenon of the small number of housing is the core of the problem and sometimes the quality of these dwellings and the relevance of social life.

many factors have made possible to build of high buildings as an urgent need which containing large number of users that became the architectural style when the conditions of the land allocated for the project and building codes are permitted, the most important of these factors : the decreasing in the supply of suitable land for building, their high prices, in addition to massive growing of population that requires very large numbers of dwellings to be provided to these population, helped by technological advances in the construction industry, but the trend towards vertical and large buildings turned from being a mere special cases singled out specific locations ( centers of cities ) or the conditions of buildings with certain uses ( office and commercial buildings ) to be the general phenomenon in the contemporary city, especially residential uses .

The problematic of this study is whether the issue here is of housing and dwelling or is it the issue of housing and population? Is the problem lies in how the production of housing projects that meet pressing housing needs, or is it lies in how to produce good communities so that residential unit is one of the main components? The housing complexes planned ,designed and implemented by the Ministry of Construction and Housing is about to become the dominant pattern in most of Iraq's provinces that raises a lot of questions about the feasibility of this style in handling the problem of providing housing in Iraq and achieving the concept of sustainable housing.

the goal of the research is to identify of sustainable planning indicators that help to increase the efficiency of housing complexes that are implemented by the Ministry of Construction and Housing to strength the quality of sustainable housing, by adopting the concept of the neighborhood as a residential community relies in its composition on the dimensions of sustainability environmentally, socially and economically ,through comparative analysis approach between28 Nissan and Sab `Abkar residential complexes.