الدولة المدنية عند السيد السيستاني

Abstract EN

The Islamic political speech today, more than any other time, could be churched with rediscovering our history as a nation and presenting as much as possible comprehension and legality embodied in the speech itself and by Islamic issues which involved preparing the suitable basis and throwing away many kinds of fanaticism partiality and worshiping persons and titles to activate the rightful way.

Since the Islamic government has a grent and central role in the social progress that Islam had planned to within the general social theory Islamic had defined the responsibilities that became larger due to life complexity best , in this field, to produce, perfect project of the Islamic government that harmonized with the contemporary state.

This, research is a study of lose jurists effort in the state subject and the relating aspects during the Imam occultation.

The study is divided into four chapters the first chapter studies the detailed meaning of state, its rise, form and the development of this concept from the message era till the era of occultation.

In the second chapter we study the religious state that is represented by the faqhih absolute wilayt by studying the varied proofs and those who believed on this kind of state with a concentration on Imam -AL- Khumany as he had turned this concept into a practical status.

The civil state had been dealt with in the third chapter .

A group of the Ulama’n of Al-Najaf contemporary jurisprudential school had adopted this project, the first of them was sheikh AL-Na’iny then sheikh Mohammed Mohdi Shamsul-Deen, and it is also understood by the Fatawi of ALosaid AL-seestany.

Those jurists believed that the state must be civil and they had their verbal and mental proofs.

The fourth chapter is devoted to another form of state, it is the religious - civil state, it is obvious that the jurists , here tried to make a balance between the divine appointment of the Faqhih and the nation role in selecting the one who represents it by reciting their proofs .

The most important figure of those jurists was solid Mohammed Baqhir AL-Sader.

20 The conclusion contains the most important results.

It is followed by the bibliography.

The research compares these opinions, once, and once another it prefers one of them.