أثر استعمال الأنبوب و المنظار و القسطرة الطبيات على العبادة

Abstract EN

The aim of this paper is to study the religious judgment of usingproctoscopy, Cathaterization, Endoscopy and their effect on religious observances.

The insertion of these medical devices into the internal bodily parts might affect on the cleanliness of the body at times of prayer and Tawaf.

The study also examines the effect of these medical procedures on ablution and the case in which bathing becomes obligatory on fasting and the conditions that stipulate the breaking of the fast.