Chemical analysis of urinary calculi using local kit

Abstract AR

A better understanding of chemical principles underlying the formation of calculus has led to a need for more precise information on the chemical composition of stones.

A qualitative procedure for the chemical analysis of urinary calculi which is suitable for routine use is presented.

The procedure involves five simple qualitative tests These data are used to identified the composition of the stone in terms of calcium oxalate, and ammonium phosphate..We tested and identify the mineral composition of urinary stones by simple diagnostic kit locally invented and approved by vaccine and sera instituted.

Our study has been shown to provide exceptionally high quality imaging of the fine structure of urinary calculi.