التكليف بما لا يطاق عند علماء الكلام
Author
Source
مؤتة للبحوث و الدراسات : سلسلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية
Issue
Vol. 17, Issue 6 (31 Dec. 2002), pp.55-87, 33 p.
Publisher
Mutah University Deanship of Academic Research
Publication Date
2002-12-31
Country of Publication
Jordan
No. of Pages
33
Main Subjects
Abstract EN
This theorem attains greatest importance through it’s firm connection with human ethics.
This can be viewed through the range of responsibilities undertaken by a human for his action in which he has freedom of choice in addition to his capacity of doing and abandoning.
The Islamic theologists agreed that imposing of duties as obligation is an act among the divine actions, and it is a beautiful act.
This imposed obligation comprises mental obligation such as knowing Allah, knowing what is good and bad as well as beauty and ugliness.
It also comprises practical obligation such as commandments of Allah, and prohibitions.
But the diversity of disagreement that still stands between Al-mutazila and Al'Asha-erah is upon "the permissibility of imposing obligatory duties that are above human capacity.
Al- Mutazila say: "It is permissible” because Almighty Allah created for the human beings power, sense, free will and freedom of chocie and removed for him the defects.
By this, it is justified that Allah can impose an obligation on a human and the human may be questioned and rewarded afterwards.
Whereas Al'Asha-erah see that ‘Almighty Allah, Lord and Owner of the Universe it is justified for Him to do whatever He wants on His possession.
By this, He can impose obligatory duties beyond their capacities, and in doing so, He cannot be considered as oppressive or counted for his actions as dirty or futile.
American Psychological Association (APA)
المناعي، عائشة يوسف. 2002. التكليف بما لا يطاق عند علماء الكلام. مؤتة للبحوث و الدراسات : سلسلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية،مج. 17، ع. 6، ص ص. 55-87.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-377745
Modern Language Association (MLA)
المناعي، عائشة يوسف. التكليف بما لا يطاق عند علماء الكلام. مؤتة للبحوث و الدراسات : سلسلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية مج. 17، ع. 6 (2002)، ص ص. 55-87.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-377745
American Medical Association (AMA)
المناعي، عائشة يوسف. التكليف بما لا يطاق عند علماء الكلام. مؤتة للبحوث و الدراسات : سلسلة العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية. 2002. مج. 17، ع. 6، ص ص. 55-87.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-377745
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن هوامش : ص. 82-87
Record ID
BIM-377745